PENGERTIAN TENSES
Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu (sekarang, masa depan, atau masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa.
Rumus tenses :
1. Past simple tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + V2 Last
(-) = S + did not + V1 yesterday
(?) = did + S + V1 this morning
2. Present simple tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + V1 (s/es) ussualy
(-) = S + do/does + NOT+V1 On
(?) = do/does + NOT + V1 In
Every
3. Future simple tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + V1 Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + NOT + V1 Next
(?) = Will + S + V1 Tonight
Later
Soon
4. Past continuous tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + was/were + V- ing When
(-) = S + was/were + NOT + V-ing While
(?) = was/were + s + V-ing
5. Present continuous tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + to be + V – ing This week, This year
(-) = S+to be + NOT + V- ing Now
(?) = To be + S + V – ing At this time
6. Future continuous tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + be + V – ing Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + be + NOT + V – ing At this time
(?) = Will + S + be + V – ing Next week
7. Past perfect tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + Had + V3 When
(-) = S + had + NOT + V3 Before
(?) = Had + S + V3 After
8. Present perfect tense Time signal :
(+) = S + have/has + V3 Since
(-) = S + have/has + NOT + V3 For
(?) = Have/has + S + V3 Already
Just
Never
9. Future perfect tense Time Signal :
(+) = S + will + have/has + V3 Tomorrow
(-) = S + will + NOT + V3 At
(?) = Will + S + have/has + V3 By
For
Contoh kalimat :
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
( + ) They were student last year
( – ) they were not student last year
( ? ) were they student last year?
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(+) He sleeps every night.
(-) He doesn’t sleep every night.
(?) Does he sleep every night?
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
( + ) We will go to university soon
( – ) We will not go to university soon
( ? ) Will we go to university soon ?
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(+) We were joking.
(-) We were not joking.
? ) Were we joking?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
( + ) She is cooking in the kitchen
( – ) She is not cooking in the kitchen
( ? ) is she cooking in the kitchen?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
( + ) I will be reading a newspaper tomorrow
( – ) I will not be reading a newspaper tomorrow
( ? ) Will you be reading a newspaper tomorrow?
PAST PERFECT TENSE
( + ) She had gone to thailand when I called her
( – ) She had not gone to thailand when I called her
( ? ) Had she gone to thailand when you called her ?
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
( + ) He has just given you a smile
( – ) He has not just given you a smile
( ? ) has he just given you a smile ?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
( + ) budi will have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon
( – ) budi will not have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon
( ? ) Will budi have been in his room until tomorrow afternoon?
Sumber :
http://belajarbahasainggris-4me.blogspot.com/2013/11/present-perfect-tense-dan-contoh.html
http://www.belajaringgris.net/simple-future-tense-809.html
http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-16-macam-tenses-bahasa-inggris
http://wongzo.blogspot.com/2012/10/16-tenses-bahasa-inggris-beserta-rumus.html
Dimazrangga's Blog 